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SME R&D Tax Relief
Boost Your Business with SME R&D Tax Incentives
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the UK can claim generous tax relief on qualifying R&D expenditure. Under the SME R&D tax relief scheme, companies may deduct 186% of eligible costs (100% ordinary plus 86% enhanced deduction) against taxable profits. Loss-making SMEs can also surrender losses for a cash tax credit. The payable credit is 10% of surrendered losses (rising to 14.5% if the project meets the R&D intensity test for expenditure after April 2023). These figures reflect the changes introduced in April 2023. (From accounting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2024, companies must instead claim under the new merged R&D scheme, as explained on our Merged R&D Scheme page.)

R&D Expenditure Credit (RDEC)
The R&D Expenditure Credit (RDEC) is a UK government incentive designed to encourage large companies and certain SMEs to invest in research and development. Unlike the SME scheme, RDEC operates above the line in the accounts, meaning it appears as income in the profit and loss statement and is visible to shareholders and stakeholders. For accounting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2023, the RDEC rate increased from 13% to 20% of qualifying R&D expenditure.
At FI Group, we help large companies and SMEs ineligible for the SME scheme navigate RDEC claims efficiently, ensuring compliance with HMRC guidance while maximising relief. With experienced consultants, including engineers and PhDs, and a presence across the UK and in 20 countries worldwide, we offer both local insight and global strategy.